Brewing guides

Make better coffee, at home

Everything on ratios, methods, gear, and fixes, tested and written by Simon Ingram.

A sealed jar of cold brew coffee stored on a refrigerator shelf

troubleshooting

How Long Does Cold Brew Last? (Fridge Storage Guide)

Cold brew concentrate lasts about 1-2 weeks in the fridge, diluted a few days, and with milk about 2 days. How to store it and spot when it has gone bad.

Jul 11, 2026

A person tasting a cup of coffee with a thoughtful expression in a kitchen

troubleshooting

Why Is My Coffee Bitter or Sour? Causes and Fixes

Bitter coffee is over-extracted; sour coffee is under-extracted. Learn to tell them apart and fix both with grind, water, time, and ratio tweaks.

Jul 9, 2026

White vinegar and a drip coffee maker being cleaned on a kitchen counter

gear

How to Clean a Coffee Maker With Vinegar (Step by Step)

How to clean a coffee maker with vinegar: run equal parts white vinegar and water, pause, then rinse 2-3 times. Full routine, the right ratio, and how often.

Jul 7, 2026

Descaling liquid being poured into a Keurig water reservoir on a kitchen counter

gear

How to Descale a Keurig (With or Without Solution)

How to descale a Keurig with descaling solution or plain white vinegar, how often to do it, and how to fix a descale light that stays on after cleaning.

Jul 5, 2026

A stovetop moka pot brewing coffee next to ground coffee and a scale

ratios

Moka Pot Ratio: How Much Coffee and Water to Use

The best moka pot ratio is about 1:10 by weight: fill the basket level and water below the valve. Get the chart by pot size, the grind, and the stove technique.

Jul 2, 2026

An AeroPress being pressed into a mug of coffee on a kitchen counter

methods

The Best AeroPress Recipe (Plus the Ratios That Work)

A reliable everyday AeroPress recipe: 16 g coffee to 240 g water (1:15), medium-fine grind, 175-185°F, steep 1-2 minutes, then press slowly.

Jun 30, 2026

A double espresso shot pouring onto a scale under a portafilter

ratios

Espresso Ratio: Dose, Yield, and Time Explained

The standard espresso ratio is about 1:2, dose to yield: 18 g in, 36 g out, in 25-30 seconds. Get the ristretto/normale/lungo chart and how to dial it in.

Jun 26, 2026

Very fine espresso grounds in a portafilter next to a grinder

grind

Espresso Grind Size: How to Dial It In

The best espresso grind is very fine, close to powdered sugar. Dial it in by shot time: 25-30 seconds for a 1:2 shot, finer if fast, coarser if slow.

Jun 23, 2026

Medium-fine coffee grounds beside a pour over dripper and gooseneck kettle

grind

The Right Grind Size for Pour Over Coffee

The best grind size for pour over is medium to medium-fine, like table salt. Use brew time to dial it in, adjust for your dripper, and fix a fast or bitter cup.

Jun 19, 2026

A French press and a drip coffee maker side by side on a kitchen counter

comparisons

French Press vs Drip Coffee: Which Should You Brew?

French press vs drip coffee: the press makes a fuller, oilier cup through a metal filter; drip is cleaner and lighter with less effort. How to choose.

Jun 16, 2026

A tall glass of iced coffee being poured over ice on a bright kitchen counter

methods

How to Make Iced Coffee at Home (Without Watering It Down)

How to make iced coffee at home fast: brew hot coffee stronger and flash chill it over ice. Get the ratio trick, coffee ice cubes, and iced coffee vs cold brew.

Jun 12, 2026

A large mason jar of cold brew coffee steeping with coarse grounds on a counter

methods

How to Make Cold Brew Coffee at Home (Step by Step)

How to make cold brew coffee at home: steep coarse grounds in cold water 12-18 hours at a 1:8 ratio, strain, then dilute. Full method, chart, and storage tips.

Jun 9, 2026

A jar of cold brew coffee concentrate steeping with coarse grounds

ratios

Cold Brew Coffee Ratio: The Simple Formula (With Chart)

The best cold brew coffee ratio is 1:8 for concentrate or 1:16 ready-to-drink. Get the chart, coarse grind, 12-18 hour steep, and how to dilute concentrate.

Jun 5, 2026

Water being poured over coffee grounds in a pour over dripper on a scale

ratios

Pour Over Coffee Ratio: The Chart for a Clean, Sweet Cup

The best pour over coffee ratio is 1:15 to 1:17 by weight, with 1:16 as the default. Get the chart by cup size, the grind and pour technique, and how to adjust.

Jun 2, 2026

A level tablespoon of ground coffee held over a mug beside coffee beans

ratios

How Many Tablespoons of Coffee Per Cup? (With Chart)

How many tablespoons of coffee per cup? About 2 level tablespoons per 6-oz maker cup, or 3 per full 8-oz mug. Chart by mug size, plus the cup-size trap.

May 29, 2026

A French press being pressed on a kitchen counter beside a mug of coffee

methods

How to Use a French Press: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to use a French press, step by step: the right ratio, grind, water temperature, and 4-minute steep, plus the common mistakes that make coffee bitter.

May 26, 2026

Coffee being weighed on a kitchen scale next to a pour over dripper

ratios

Coffee to Water Ratio: The Golden Ratio Chart for Every Brew

The golden coffee to water ratio is 1:15 to 1:18 by weight, with 1:16 as the all-purpose default. Get the chart, ratios by brew method, and how to measure.

May 22, 2026

A glass French press brewing coffee on a warm wooden kitchen counter

brewing

French Press Coffee Ratio: The Simple Golden Formula

The best French press coffee ratio is 1:15 to 1:17 by weight. Get the chart by cup size, the no-scale tablespoon rule, and how to fix a weak or bitter brew.

May 19, 2026